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Holding Computer Files Hostage – Show Me The Money

May 30th, 2005 · No Comments · Crime, Security

Lock and key

Bruce Schneier writes about a possible serious problem from an article posted at cnn.com:

WASHINGTON (AP) — Computer users already anxious about viruses and identity theft have new reason to worry: Hackers have found a way to lock up the electronic documents on your computer and then demand $200 over the Internet to get them back.

Security researchers at San Diego-based Websense Inc. uncovered the unusual extortion plot when a corporate customer they would not identify fell victim to the infection, which encrypted files that included documents, photographs and spreadsheets.

A ransom note left behind included an e-mail address, and the attacker using the address later demanded $200 for the digital keys to unlock the files.

“This is equivalent to someone coming into your home, putting your valuables in a safe and not telling you the combination,” said Oliver Friedrichs, a security manager for Symantec Corp.

According to Bruce a good way to do it would be as follows (you don’t need to be a rocket scientist to come up with this one):

1. Break into a computer.

2. Generate a random 256-bit file-encryption key.

3. Encrypt the file-encryption key with a common RSA public key.

4. Encrypt data files with the file-encryption key.

5. Wipe data files and file-encryption key.

6. Wipe all free space on the drive.

7. Output a file containing the RSA-encrypted, file encryption key.

8. Demand ransom.

9. Receive ransom.

10. Receive encrypted file-encryption key.

11. Decrypt it and send it back.

Just a matter of time before someone turns this into a movie script…..

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